What comes first... repentance or forgiveness? That is the question Professor J.B. Torrance raised with his theology students. This question was used to stop the soon to be preachers in their tracks and really make them think hard about the heart of God and the reconciling work of Jesus Christ on the cross. Torrance’s point was that God’s forgiveness (i.e. grace) is unconditional and is to be proclaimed as such to the world. John Calvin said “a man cannot apply himself seriously to repentance without knowing himself to belong to God. But no one is truly persuaded that he belongs to God unless he has first recognized God’s grace.” Yet how is one to understand God’s grace if it is not proclaimed to him or her as a fact rather than a conditional promise?
Dr. Baxter Kruger tells this story. He says, "I had a conversation with a young man who was somewhat disturbed by my simple declaration that “God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself” (2COR 5:19) and by the fact that I turned to the folks gathered at our meeting and declared that all without exception had been forgiven and embraced by the Father himself. In the conversation afterwards, I asked the young man, ‘what is the gospel?’ 'What do you tell people to believe?’ ‘what is the good news?’ He answered, ‘I tell people to believe in Jesus.’ I then asked, ‘believe in what about Jesus?’ His response was telling, ‘I tell people that if they repent and believe in Jesus, they will be forgiven.’ ‘So,’ I said, ‘the object of our faith is not Jesus and our salvation in him, but the possibility that we can be forgiven, if we repent and believe in Jesus. So we are summoned to believe in a Jesus who may be our savior if we repent and believe in him correctly, and in doing so (which we can’t) we actually make him the savior?’
Do we really believe in the fact of our forgiveness through Jesus and thus have something real to believe in? Or do we believe in the "possibility" of our forgiveness, and thus believe in whatever it is (our faith, repentance or goodness) that makes the "possibility" a reality?
Kruger goes on the say, "the gospel is not the news of what can be if we make it so; it is the news of what is, of what God has established in Christ. ‘God was in Christ reconciling the cosmos to himself." Thus, J.B. Torrance, John Calvin and even the Apostle Paul were right. Forgiveness is prior to repentance, and thus, even, prior to faith itself. Without the fact that God, in Christ, was reconciling the world to himself on that cross, then there is nothing real to believe. Without the proclamation of this truth as truth in our churches today, we give people nothing to believe in except themselves and the existential power of their own faith, abilities, and self-energized repentance. We cannot be afraid that there is anyone on this earth who is not supposed to hear that they are forgiven, embraced and included. Remember... grace is a free gift... presented by God... so that you are free of your sin. It is a reality and we thank God for our gift and acknowledge that we are in constant need of such a wonderful gift. We strive to be more, yet by God's grace we are free of sin and live each day, humbly walking with our Savior. That is Good News!
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